LOCAL BODIES AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN: A STUDY OF WOMEN LOCAL COUNCIL MEMBERS IN AIZAWL, MIZORAM

Abstract

The implementation of gender-sensitive policies that promote the empowerment andparticipation of women in the governing process is a crucial requirement for attainingsustainable development in a country like India. This issue has been acknowledged withinthe framework of policy reforms in both the governmental and local government sectors. Itis imperative to focus on the status of women's involvement at this level to enable theirempowerment, as sustainable and participatory development cannot be guaranteed withouttheir participation and empowerment. The 73rd and 74th constitutional provisions of theIndian Constitution are regarded as a significant achievement in promoting gender equalityand enhancing women's participation in the political power structure which in turn, contributesto the strengthening of local governance and the sustainable development of the country.This paper looks into the working and participation of women in the Local Councils inAizawl under the Aizawl Municipal Corporation (AMC).Factors influencing women'sparticipation in local government were examined. Key factors include experience, familyleadership history, and facing no obstacles. All participants felt involved in decision-making,some lacked experience, faced obstacles, or lacked connections - highlighting potentialbarriers.The findings have practical implications which were further discussed. While somelimitations exist, the study supports the importance of women in local government. Theirdiverse perspectives contribute to more responsive policies and ultimately, sustainabledevelopment and strong governance.